AttributeError: 'RandomWalk' object has no attribute 'x_step' (Рефакторинг)
# random_walk.py
from random import choice
class RandomWalk():
def __init__(self, num_points=5000):
self.num_points = num_points
self.x_values = [0]
self.y_values = [0]
def fill_walk(self):
while len(self.x_values) < self.num_points:
x_direction = choice([1,-1])
x_distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
x_step = x_direction * x_distance
y_direction = choice([1, -1])
y_distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
y_step = y_direction * y_distance
# Отклонение нулевых перемещений
if x_step == 0 and y_step == 0:
continue
# Вычисление следующих значений x и y.
x = self.x_values[-1] + x_step
y = self.y_values[-1] + y_step
self.x_values.append(x)
self.y_values.append(y)
Сделал рефакторинг (разбил метод fill_walk()
на 2 метода - fill_walk
и get_step
):
# random_walk.py
from random import choice
class RandomWalk():
def __init__(self, num_points=5000):
self.num_points = num_points
self.x_values = [0]
self.y_values = [0]
def get_step(self):
while len(self.x_values) < self.num_points:
x_direction = choice([1,-1])
y_direction = choice([1, -1])
x_distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
y_distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
self.x_step = x_direction * x_distance
self.y_step = y_direction * y_distance
def fill_walk(self):
while len(self.x_values) < self.num_points:
if self.x_step == 0 and self.y_step == 0:
continue
x = self.x_values[-1] + x_step
y = self.y_values[-1] + y_step
self.x_values.append(x)
self.y_values.append(y)
Запускаю случайное блуждание:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from random_walk import RandomWalk
rw = RandomWalk(50)
rw.fill_walk()
plt.style.use('classic')
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
point_numbers = range(rw.num_points)
ax.plot(rw.x_values, rw.y_values, linewidth=1)
plt.show()
выдает ошибку:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\user\Desktop\python\trt.py", line 7, in <module>
rw.fill_walk()
File "C:\Users\user\Desktop\python\random_walk.py", line 45, in fill_walk
if self.x_step == 0 and self.y_step == 0:
^^^^^^^^^^^
AttributeError: 'RandomWalk' object has no attribute 'x_step'
Источник: Stack Overflow на русском